![]() GIMP's purpose is to help advanced designers who require a custom tool to design illustrations and graphics. While it does have limited back-end vector capabilities, it has other sophisticated features making it a great Adobe Illustrator free alternative. GIMP is an open-source platform that offers tutorials for newcomers. It's great for beginners and provides a good introduction to the world of vector creation and design. Similar to Photoshop for vector edition and features for design, GIMP – GNU Image Manipulation Program – is compatible with multiple plugins, allowing you to add features or modules required for efficient advanced graphics. It works best with the web, Chromebooks, Windows, and Linux operating systems. Vectr's main purpose is to create a simple, easy-to-use, and quick to learn Adobe Illustrator free alternative. Vectr has a URL sharing feature for collaboration purposes, and it's lightweight, so it does not take up a lot of room on your system. However, it does have just enough to introduce beginners to the field. Vectr is a great gateway to vector arts because it doesn't have all the features Adobe Illustrator does, and has little to no learning curve. Vectr is available as a web extension or desktop software, and both of these options are simple, and easy to understand and use. When it comes to a free illustrator for beginners, Vectr is the answer. Figma's module does not have global colors.Doesn't work offline, and must have a connection to the internet.Lags on heavy prototypes without a graphics card and effective RAM.Has all prototype design creation tools.Simultaneous work by a team can be done on the same project.Has all the website design tools you'll need.To master the software, remember you need time, patience, and resources to learn it.įigma works with Chrome, Windows, Mac, and Linux operating systems. You can export SVG, PNG, and JPEG files or as CSS code. Figma is capable of flexibly accepting plugins, allowing you to optimize your workflow.įor a stress-free user experience, you'll need a graphics card and good RAM. You don't have to worry about saving your work as you have Figma's cloud software to give you peace of mind. With Figma, you can import your favorite fonts or even use Google Fonts. If you're looking for an Adobe Illustrator free alternative that can help you design interfaces, create personalized shapes, design animated prototypes, or collaborate, then Figma may be the right fit. Provides fast and easy-to-use keyboard shortcuts.Supports many formats to export/import files.Gravit's main purpose is to help illustrators and designers who need a robust design tool and is compatible with the web, Chrome, Linux, Windows, and Mac operating systems. Gravit has a user-friendly interface and video tutorials. Some noteworthy features include an SVG editing tool, live Boolean operations tool, and cloud integration. ![]() pen, slice, line, knife, etc.), and can create shapes while also serving your needs with live filters, layers, path editing modes, and more. Similar to Adobe Illustrator, Gravit Designer has vector tools (i.e. This program has something to offer everyone from beginners to professional designers. Gravit is a fantastic free illustrator alternative as it allows you to play around with thousands of vectors, mockups, wireframes, UI designs, and more while packing as much punch as Adobe Illustrator. Does not have superior vector graphic options.Inkscape files can be exported in PNG, OpenDocument Drawing, PDF, PostScript formats, and more.Inkscape's main purpose is to serve and meet the needs of SVG creators and is compatible with Windows, Macs, and Linux operating systems. It has similar (albeit less robust) features to Adobe Illustrator, but Inkscape can certainly help you meet your needs and accomplish your goals. cloning, bitmap tracing, text designing, etc.), then look no further than Inkscape. If you need a free illustrator platform that helps you with advanced editing (e.g. InkscapeĪs a free alternative to Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape is one of the most popular choices out there.īest for beginners, Inkscape is SVG-centered, open-source software that comes complete with an arsenal of features that make manipulating images and designing scalable vectors a piece of cake. Take a look at the six options below and see which one fits what you're looking for. Once you have your objectives in line, it’s time to deep dive into the different Adobe Illustrator alternatives currently in the market. Hone in what you plan on using the application or platform for and the average learning curve to understand what it can and cannot do. The first step in finding the right free alternatives to Adobe Illustrator is to look at your design and collaboration needs.
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![]() Can passive smoking during pregnancy be harmful for my baby? Many people take a few tries to completely quit smoking, but the results are worth the effort.Call Quitline on 13 7848 or ask your doctor for help. There are many strategies you can use to try and quit.Even if you don’t smoke, you should avoid passive smoking (being around others when they smoke) while pregnant.Smoking in pregnancy is one of the main causes of stillbirth.Smoking in pregnancy can harm both you and your baby.There’s no shame in asking for help and in doing so you will be giving your baby the best chance at a healthy start in life. If you’re having difficulties – speak up! You might feel as though your doctor will judge you but they are best placed to help and might be able to offer you specialised techniques or therapy. Being pregnant is sometimes stressful and you might find it harder than anticipated to stay away from your vices – especially if you’re used to using them for comfort or stress relief. Making changes to your lifestyle isn’t easy at the best of times. ![]() Waiting two hours after each standard drink before feeding is safest for your baby. If you have an event coming up and you would like to drink, planning ahead for you and your baby is key. Whilst a glass of wine might seem appealing, it’s advised that you don’t drink at all if you’re planning on breast feeding or expressing milk. ![]() Nicotine is passed on to your baby through breast milk which can make them irritable and cause chest infections, vomiting and diarrhoea. Cigarette smoke can make babies sick, even when it lingers on your clothes or hair. However, it’s not only best for your health to keep away but for your baby too. If you quit smoking during pregnancy you might be looking forward to rewarding your 9 months of abstinence with a cigarette after your baby is born. If you’re unsure of what you’re allowed to take check with your doctor or pharmacist. Your doctor can work with you to support you and help you safely handle any withdrawal symptoms you might experience.īut what if you’re taking legal medication or herbal remedies? Even common painkillers or natural remedies could harm your baby’s health so checking in with your doctor or midwife as early as possible will ensure that you don’t accidentally put your baby in harm’s way. It might be tempting to try and hide your drug use however the best thing you can do, if you’re struggling to abstain, is speak to your doctor about what drugs you are taking and how you can stop. With effects ranging from miscarriage, birth defects and pre-eclampsia to brain damage and an increase in the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome amongst many other risks the decision to use drugs during your pregnancy can be devastating. Most drugs travel directly to the bloodstream, which means it hits your baby’s bloodstream too. It goes without saying that taking recreational drugs whilst pregnant is not a good idea. They will be able to give advice and, in some cases, medication that can help you stay smoke free throughout your pregnancy and beyond. If you’re struggling to quit, speak to your doctor. Supporting each other means you’re twice as likely to succeed. Passive smoking can be just as harmful to your baby and studies have also shown that babies whose fathers smoked over 20 cigarettes a day at the time of conception are more susceptible to childhood leukaemia. If you and your partner both smoke, this is the time to quit together. When you quit smoking you and your baby benefit immediately, so the sooner the better. Quitting before or during the first three months of pregnancy reduces the risk of complications during birth and increases the chances of a healthy birth weight. Smoking can lead to stillbirth, miscarriage and premature birth and can also affect your baby’s ability to breathe and grow properly after the birth. We all know smoking isn’t good for us but it’s doubly important to step away from the cigarettes when you’re pregnant. Studies have found that even occasional drinking can be harmful and could hinder your unborn baby’s development or cause learning difficulties, facial abnormalities or growth problems after your baby is born. How alcohol affects your babyĭespite all the conflicting advice out there, there is no ‘safe’ amount of alcohol whilst you’re pregnant. If you’re feeling worried, talk to your doctor who will be able to advise you on how to proceed and put your mind at rest. Curbing bad habits early on in pregnancy can reduce the risk to your child. In some cases you might not even know you are pregnant and continue to enjoy you social life and everything that comes with it. Ideally it’s best to make sure you’re living a healthy lifestyle before you conceive but this isn’t always possible. ![]() We also deal with any party foul spills or stains on carpets or upholstery. We handle all the post-event clean-up, from trash collection and dishwashing to tidying rooms and cleaning bathrooms. After-party cleaning: When the party's over, our after-party cleaning service steps in.We aim to create a welcoming, hygienic and comfortable space from the get-go. We deep clean kitchens and bathrooms, wash windows, clean inside cabinets and drawers, dust, spot clean walls, and vacuum and mop floors. ![]() Move-in cleaning: Starting a new chapter in Melbourne in a new home? Our move-in cleaning service ensures your new pad in Melbourne is pristine before you unpack.Plus, we pay attention to those often-neglected spots and our services are completely customisable to your needs - we follow your list of priorities. We dust, vacuum, mop, and clean up the kitchen and bathrooms. As part of this traditional deep clean, we throw open the windows, let in the fresh air, and scrub your house until it shines. Spring cleaning: Our spring cleaning services in Melbourne breathe new life into your home.This robust cleaning service in Melbourne is ideal for those moments when your home needs a little more TLC, like post-winter or pre-event spruce-ups. We tackle every room, scrubbing bathrooms, making kitchen appliances sparkle, dusting, vacuuming, mopping floors, and giving windows a shine. One-off deep cleaning: Our one-time cleaning service in Melbourne provides a thorough and complete top-to-bottom cleaning of your home.This is the reason we provide an assortment of household cleaning solutions in Melbourne, encompassing: At Paul's Cleaning Melbourne, we understand that cleaning can often be a daunting task. Your home is your sanctuary and keeping it clean and clutter-free is essential for a healthy and vibrant lifestyle. Worse yet, there have been cases of some cleaners causing permanent damage to the home by using harsh chemicals on delicate surfaces and without the necessary experience.Paul's Cleaning Melbourne: Your Solution for Domestic Cleaning Unfortunately, there are many cleaning companies who leave this part out of their quote to make their prices seem cheaper or because they don’t know what a builder’s clean consists of. This stage also takes the most amount of time. You can easily tell when a new home has had a final detail clean because the difference is noticeable. The final clean is what will give your home that showroom quality look. It involves removing trade defects such as cement splatter on walls, straightening grout lines and removing grout marks on tiles, detailing tiles, paint marks from floorboards, etc. This is the final stage and differentiates a real builder’s clean from a normal house clean. Many builders also use a sparkle clean service before a client visit so that any trade imperfections can be easily spotted. cleaning up all the dust so floors or tiles can be laid). It is usually done halfway through the building process (e.g. This initial stage of builders clean involves removing rubbish, dust and debris from all surfaces of the building. How is sparkle cleaning different from regular cleaning?Ī sparkle clean comprises of two important stages: Initial or Rough Clean ![]() Then highlight each bill that will be paid with that paycheck. Pick one color for the first paycheck of the month. This is where you get to see how your bills will be paid with each paycheck. Don’t miss a bill or expense as missing bills are what send your finances into a tailspin. Next, write in when each bill is due or scheduled to be paid. You can do this in a Google Calendar, your planner or print out a budgeting calendar sheet.įirst, write the dates of your paychecks into the calendar, and how much those paychecks are expected to be. Using a calendar will let you really see what is going on with your money and visualize your incoming and outgoing money, and how it will all work together. ![]() Create A Bill Payment CalendarĬreating a bill payment calendar for your biweekly budget is going to be a huge help in getting organized. So list them out on paper, in an app, in a spreadsheet…. You need to know how much your living expenses are so you can move forward with a working plan to pay them. Knowing when the bills are going to be paid is crucial to organizing your finances and seeing success with your budget. Specify what the bill is, how much the expected amount is AND when it needs to be paid. Much like budgeting monthly, a biweekly budget requires that you list out all the bills and expenses you need to pay during the month ahead. How to Find Extra Money in Your Budget Budget Biweekly Paychecks List Your Monthly Bills and Expenses RELATED ARTICLE: Simple Budget Categories That means you potentially have quite a few expenses that will come up between those two pay periods that you will need to account for from both paychecks, not just the paychecks that come within that specific month.īut the biggest difference between bi-weekly and semi-monthly pay schedules is that, with a bi-weekly income, twice a year you end up with an extra paycheck in a month.Īnd if you don’t have a plan for that money, it will disappear into thin air, instead of helping you with your financial goals. You could receive a paycheck on the 26th of one month, and then not be paid again until the 10th of the next. ![]() With a paycheck that comes every two weeks, you need to plan a little more for how to pay for your expenses. You receive 24 paychecks throughout the year. When you are paid semi-monthly, your paychecks usually come on the same day every month, such as the 1st and the 15th of the month. This means that you receive 26 paychecks throughout the year. ![]() When you receive a paycheck on a bi-weekly schedule, then you are paid every two weeks. The Difference Between Bi-weekly and Semi-Monthly Let’s jump into how you can effectively budget your finances when you get biweekly paychecks. Keeping track of what you are spending money on, and how much, is crucial to the success of your budget. Now you you have all the information you need to actually plan how you are going to pay for your expenses throughout the month. Get everything organized on a calendar so you can see what is due and when. You have to know what you have to budget before you can actually make your plan. There are some basic steps to budgeting when you have a biweekly paycheck. So, if you are paid on a biweekly schedule, then this post is for you. And while that is still technically true when you receive biweekly income, going about your budget for the month needs to change slightly. I know that a lot of budgeting tutorials talk about budgeting your money for the month. If you are paid on a bi-weekly schedule, then you know the frustration this can cause when trying to organize your finances and set your budget.īut the truth is that whether you are paid monthly, twice a month or bi-weekly, the principles of budgeting are the same. So we did not have set dates each month when the paycheck would hit our bank account. Did you know that the whole time we were paying down over $300k in student loans, that we were getting paid with bi-weekly paychecks? This cross was conceived as a symbol of the first generation of Chilean priests, who studied in Brazil and Switzerland. It is the Christ of Unity, in the strength of his sacrifice and giving of self, extending his arms widely, uniting heaven with earth and earth with heaven. It shows Christ, the Son, deeply and intimately attached to Mary his Mother, permanent Helpmate and Companion in his mission to redeem mankind. The Unity Cross is the image itself of the ‘Christ of attachments’, whose most profound desire is that “all may be one,” as He and the Father are one. The fact that they are alive is not only symbolic rather, it further makes a truth of faith evident: On the cross, Christ and Mary, as well as in reality, are presently alive in a glorious body. The blood that Mary gathers with his chalice emanates from Christ’s side. Moreover, Christ and Mary have a unique posture: they are alive and they are mutually looking at one another in a profound dialogue of Mother and Son. The Father Symbol at the cusp of the cross illuminates everything: Christ and Mary rest in the Father, in the cross that the Father has determined in his plan of love, as the way of redemption. The Unity Cross expresses the bi-unity that Schoenstatt wants to proclaim: Christ is inseparable from Mary and Mary is inseparable from Christ. Three symbols can be seen on it: the image of Christ, the image of Mary and the Father Symbol. The Unity Cross has become one of the most characteristic symbols of the Schoenstatt Movement. Benjamin Pereira, The Unity Cross Comes to the Original Shrine, p.7) In Father Kentenich’s words, “She is ‘the permanent Helpmate and Companion in his mission to redeem mankind’ ”. The symbolic representation that the author, Father Ángel Vicente Cerró took of an old picture of the German abbey of Maria Laach – shows her close to her crucified son, gathering the blood from his side in a chalice. “Standing by the cross of Jesus was his mother,” says John the Evangelist. ![]() August 13th by 13:00 Contest or event results need to be. August 10th Permission granted to contests & events to set-up, contest badges assigned as needed. Security in Big Data will only increase in importance as more companies look to seek patterns through their data. July 15th by 12:00 any bonus content, code, or supplemental material youd like included for publication on the DEF CON media server, to be released Thursday of the conference. Address any form of input as a potential attack vector. When in doubt, check for hands.Most cases of data breach have some human element involved: A lone USB drive that was plugged into the network, or a password that was written down in plain sight. The main solution: guard your input sources, and make sure you are not opening yourself up to attack. In reality, spoofing data or simply inserting enough fake data points is enough to bring any clustering algorithm to its knees. Here are a few lessons I learned hanging out with the worlds finest:Īll your data are belong to us.Security is often relegated to an after-thought in the application development realm, when data security should be a first priority, especially for startups that deal with a users personal data.īig data analytics are not immune to infiltration.When companies run analytics over their data, their datas quality is never brought into question. CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 2021 Education Edition Graphic Design Software for Professionals Vector. Last week I went to Defcon, the premiere security conference that attracted 15,000 security experts and Will Smith to Las Vegas. : Encore Software Defcon: Strategic Nuclear. ![]() The building blocks of the Web are web pages which are formatted in HTML and connected by links called "hypertext" or hyperlinks and accessed by HTTP. The WWW, along with internet, enables the retrieval and display of text and media to your device. Users can access the content of these sites from any part of the world over the internet using their devices such as computers, laptops, cell phones, etc. These websites contain text pages, digital images, audios, videos, etc. "Internet Live Stats, " Total number of websites", accessed March 2022.World Wide Web, which is also known as a Web, is a collection of websites or web pages stored in web servers and connected to local computers through the internet.World Wide Web Consortium, " Longer Biography", accessed March 2022.Jeremy Galbreath, " The Internet: Past, Present, and Future", Educational Technology, Volume 37, 1997. ![]() World Wide Web Foundation, " History of the Web", accessed March 2022.CERN, " The birth of the web", accessed March 2022." World Wide Web", accessed March 2022.Additional resourcesįor more information about the invention of the World Wide Web check out " Weaving the Web: The Past, Present and Future of the World Wide Web by its Inventor", by Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). This ever-growing web of connections has completely changed the way that people live, work, and interact. In 1993, there were fewer than 150 websites on the internet, now there are almost two billion, according to Internet Live Stats. Google, Microsoft, Amazon and others have changed the way it works, but so too have amateurs creating content from their homes.Īfter the invention of the world wide web, users continued to expand the internet, sharing bigger and more complicated content. It is simply a collection of interlinked networks managed by companies, governments, research organizations, and individuals. No-one owns the internet, according to the journal Educational Technology, although big tech companies wield a lot of its power. The development of the world wide web has meant that anyone can add to the internet, creating their own pages and sharing their own content. With the continued success of the iconic ‘Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web as an essential tool for high energy physics at CERN from 1989 to 1994. ![]() After such a roaring success, Berners-Lee created W3C, a web standards organisation that also develops web specifications, guidelines, software and tools. He decided to make the World Wide Web an open and royalty- free software, allowing it to grow beyond academia.īy 1994 there were around 3,000 websites in existence, according to the World Economic Forum. This new way to obtain information was something Berners-Lee wanted the entire world to have access to. To achieve this he created the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and Hypertext Makeup Language (HTML), the building blocks for internet browsing that remain in use today, according to CERN.Ĭreated to better serve CERN scientists and assist those across the globe with their research, Berners-Lee launched the first website,, in 1990. Though the internet had been around for a decade, the information had limited accessibility.īerners-Lee set out to connect both the internet and a web-structured platform to revolutionise data sharing. In this initial proposal for the World Wide Web, Berners-Lee described the shortcomings of the then-current system at CERN in allowing scientists access to their information and documentation. ![]() ![]() You can download the app as a regular installer or in portable mode to use on a USB flash drive. This is especially helpful when editing an application form with lots of sections and fields. If you want to fill out a form that’s in PDF format, you can use PDF-Xchange Editor to highlight the form fields in the document and fill in the spaces. You can also save the edited document back to your local or cloud storage. PDF-Xchange Editor also allows you to merge or split individual PDF files, load PDFs from a URL, your computer’s local storage or cloud storage services like SharePoint, Dropbox or Google Drive. You can also reorder or delete pages from your PDF, change page orientation, split the PDF into multiple files or merge multiple files into one PDF. The complete set of PDF-editing tools include an excellent optical character recognition (OCR) engine that converts scanned documents to text and annotations like notes, highlights or comments. There are many PDF editors available but Acrobat Pro DC is by far the best PDF editor for Windows and macOS users who want to edit PDFs on a Mac.Īcrobat Pro DC comes from Adobe, which is the industry standard for the PDF format, and offers a PDF reader along with powerful tools that allow you to view, edit, convert and share PDFs. While you can use both versions of the editor to convert a Word doc to PDF or PDF to Word, the desktop version doesn’t let you add PDFs from online storage services or by URL. However, you can only perform three tasks with Sejda, and upload 200 pages of information or 50MB to the platform every hour. If you want to share the document with others, you can provide a link for them to click and automatically open the file in Sejda. Once you’re done making changes to a PDF in Sejda, you can apply your changes and save the modified document locally or in cloud storage such as Dropbox or Google Drive. Plus, you can edit pre-existing text in Sejda and it won’t add a watermark to your document like most editors do. Unlike other online PDF editors, Sejda wipes all uploaded files from its servers after two hours so you can trust it with your important documents.Īside from security, it’s easy to find all the necessary editing options you need to add text, images, annotations and links or sign a PDF file on Windows. Sejda is the best free PDF editor for Windows 10 that allows you to load PDFs from your local storage, cloud storage or other websites and has a user-friendly interface. There are quite a number of free and paid options but we’ve rounded up some of the best ones for school, business or general use. The best PDF editor for Windows 10 makes it easy and simple to edit your documents or modify images without needing to convert them to different formats. Below is a list of the best PDF editors for Windows 10 to help you make changes to your PDF files. ![]() His shinsu control is so great that he proved to be superior to Guardians, as shown by how he could harm the 43'rd Floor's Guardian with his Red Rain and entirely render the Administrator's ability to prevent shinsu users from using shinsu useless, eventually overpowering the initially thought invincible Guardian.įlight: Enryu is capable of levitating himself off the ground and moving at vast speeds through the air with ease, it being one of his key combat attributes. ![]() A single burst of his Red Rain was able to completely wipe out every single one of Zahard's rankers that opposed him. One of Enryu's most preferred and famously known methods of combat is his capability of creating thousands of extremely powerful spears made of shinsu and striking them downwards some people use a poetic expression ' Red Rain' to describe this scene and the rare few spectators say the sight is quite beautiful. ![]() According to a Light Bearer who once had the chance to record Enryu's combat, Enryu is known to have handled over 9,000 Baangs during the combat. Although the accurate number is not recorded, it's clear that it surpasses other recorded figures greatly. Another testament to Enryu's unparalleled control over shinsu is by how he is fully capable of summoning and completely controlling countless amounts of Baangs of shinsu to the point that he has handled the greatest amount of Baangs in the Tower's history, a truly remarkable feat. His mastery over shinsu manipulation is so great that he is rumored capable of creating life using shinsu, a feat that not even the likes of Urek Mazino is capable of achieving. Shinsu in the area turns red when Enryu appears. He remained there until Phantaminum appeared in Zahard's palace.Įxtremely Advanced Shinsu Mastery: Enryu's most notable trait is his absolutely overwhelming levels of control over shinsu, which is rated a cut above the Guardians and a 'heretical' ability, breaking the laws of the Tower. As the Guardians were previously thought to be impossible to kill, this feat alone propelled Enryu to the No. Although remorseless in unleashing his destructive powers and fully confident against enemies, ruthlessly massacring all of Zahard's Rankers with a single burst and even facing the Administrator of the 43rd Floor without fear and fighting it with such intensity as to destroy much of the Floor's environment before finally defeating it, he does not seem to be entirely without mercy offering all of Zahard's Rankers a chance to leave peacefully and not harming those who fled.Įnryu's eye looking down on the 43rd Floor Powers and Abilities Įnryu is a phenomenally powerful and accomplished Irregular, having been capable of killing the Guardian of the 43rd Floor. Enryu seems to hold Arlen Grace in high regard to the point of being outraged and finding the idea of her favored place being used as a temple for Zahard unforgivable. ![]() He wears a brown jacket and he is known for being quite handsome.Įnryu is known to be a methodical fighter, battling gracefully to the point that his way of fighting is idolized by many Rankers. Appearance and Personality Įnryu has been seen to have red hair and eyes. Sobriquet Įnryu's sobriquet, Red Tower, was given to him because the shinsu within the Tower turned red in his presence, but the reason for this is unknown. With the Zahard Palace Intrusion Incident, Phantaminum quickly took 1st place, pushing Enryu and Zahard down to 2nd and 3rd places, respectively. 1 Ranker with the nickname of "Administrator Murderer". A huge thorn was left behind at the site where the Guardian died, as Enryu's purpose was to deliver the thorn that would cut the king's throat.īefore this feat, Zahard was #1 in Ranking by then, although his inactivity led to him being pushed down to a 2nd place by Enryu, who took over the 1st place at the time because of this.Įnryu became the No. Warning that those who followed the "fake king" would be destroyed, Enryu proceeded to annihilate Zahard's fanatics, slaying the enraged Administrator of the Floor and utterly laying waste to the Floor's landscapes. While initially it was unknown why Enryu killed the 43rd Floor Administrator, it was later revealed that he entered the 43rd Floor believing that Zahard had desecrated the Floor that was once Arlen Grace's land. His most interesting achievement, the slaying of the Administrator of the 43rd Floor revealed to the people of the Tower that Administrators, originally thought to be immortal, were not absolute beings. Įnryu entered the Tower during Zahard's rule. Currently, Enryu's whereabouts are unknown and no-one knows what he is doing. Enryu is one of the most mysterious characters in the Tower, almost as mysterious as Phantaminum. ![]() PCA will not let you take too much medication. When you want to administer a dose of medication, you just push a button. After surgery, a nurse in the recovery room will set up your PCA and instruct you on how to use it. PCA allows you to receive small doses of pain medicine frequently, which provides steady pain relief. Medication such as Demerol or Morphine will be given through an IV or an epidural, and the dosage is controlled by the patient within pre-set limits. Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) is the method of pain management used for Gastric Bypass patients. G-tubes are often used for patients who are having revisional surgery. If you have had stomach surgery in the past, you are more likely to need a G-tube. G-tubes are not routinely placed, but may be necessary to keep the bottom part of your stomach from getting too bloated. This tube is called a Gastrostomy tube or G-tube. Rarely, your surgeon may also choose to place a tube through your skin into the bottom part of your stomach. In our program, a nasogastric tube is rarely used and is reserved for only complicated situations. The tube removes secretions from the upper portion of the stomach and helps prevent distention of the upper pouch. This nasogastric tube will remain in place postoperatively until it is determined that your stomach is healing well. Occasionally, a tube may be placed through the nose into the stomach at the end of surgery. This soreness will usually go away in a day or two. You may have a sore throat from the tube in your nose and the breathing tube used during surgery. ![]() The catheter will stay in until the day after your surgery or possibly longer. When you are asleep in the operating room, two other tubes will be placed while you are under anesthesia: a tube to breathe for you while you are asleep and a catheter in your bladder to collect urine. If all goes well and the oxygen levels in your blood are okay, you will move to a regular hospital room the next day. Once your breathing is normal and vital signs are stable, which usually takes several hours, you will be taken to a monitored hospital room. When you wake up from surgery, you will either be in the recovery room or you will go there shortly. The surgeon will speak with them after the surgery is completed. Surgery lasts less than 3 hours however, it may be 4 or 5 hours before your family and friends see the surgeon. An epidural catheter may be placed for pain management, depending on you and your surgeon's preference. Nurses, physicians, and anesthesiologists will ask you questions and will tell you what to expect in the operating room. You will wait on a stretcher or chair in the pre-operative area. A nurse will get you ready to go to the operating room when you arrive. If you have heart problems or if the surgeon wants special monitoring, you may be admitted one day before your Gastric Bypass. Smoking is the number one cause of preventable death in the US. Call your primary care physician if you need medicated patches or gum to help you quit. This is important because smoking greatly increases you risk of pneumonia and other lung problems after surgery. If you are a smoker, you MUST quit smoking at least one month and preferably two months before your surgery. A series of preoperative blood tests and x-rays are performed following the initial evaluations usually one week before surgery. All patients considering surgical treatment of clinically severe obesity will be evaluated by the surgical team, clinical dietitian and a psychologist, each of whom must individually agree that the patient is a good candidate for surgery. |
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